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TREKCORE EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Enterprise Model Curator, Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum
We reported back in April that as part of a large overhaul of the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum, the original Constitution-class Enterprise filming model will undergo a full evaluation and restoration, and then return to the main museum hall.
This is the first restoration for the Enterprise model in nearly twenty-five years, and to make sure we got the most insightful information about this new undertaking, we went right to the source -- Dr. Margaret Weitekamp, curator of the Air and Space Museum's spaceflight collection, who will be overseeing the Enterprise project over the next two years.
TREKCORE: Tell us about the new Milestones of Flight hall – how was the Enterprise model was chosen to be included in the primary museum exhibit?
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| Dr Margaret Weitekamp |
When we started looking at that space and thinking about what we
wanted to do with it, we decided that most of the artifacts there will
remain the same. The museum has added a lot to that hall after almost
forty years, but while it’s never featured ALL of the milestones, it’s
been one of the places that the museum has featured the fastest, the
firsts, and the things that have gone the furthest.
The main theme in the revised Boeing Milestones of Flight hall is
going to be more about how aviation and spaceflight has transformed the
world, from the availability of being able to travel across long
distances easily but also all of the revolutions in satellite technology
and what that has done of what we know about ourselves, our planet, and
our universe.
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| Photo: Eric Long, NASM |
One of the things we wanted to add to the hall was an ‘imagination’
portion – the museum had always had in its collection things that
reflect popular culture interests and the ways that spaceflight has been
imagined, because there’s a rich relationship between the ways people
have imagined what it would be like to live and work in space, and the
things that people have actually been able to do in space.
If there’s any one piece in the hall that tells the broader cultural
story of imagination and inspiration, I couldn't think of anything
better than the original Enterprise studio model.
TREKCORE: It’s a lovely coincidence that the model will be added to this featured exhibit in 2016, the year of the Star Trek franchise’s fiftieth anniversary.
WEITEKAMP: Yes, it works out very nicely! As the curator for the Enterprise
model, I had been looking for several years for an opportunity to give
the model some refurbishment and to take a good look at its condition.
The model hasn't actively been worked on since 1991; I wanted another
look at the paint, another look at the structure.
It’s in pretty good shape for being almost fifty years old, but
studio models are notoriously built exactly as cheaply as possible to
get the shots the film crews want. It was not built to be a museum
piece, but for a specific function within the television world.
It had always been designed to be on a floor-mounted stand; that’s
how it was used during the television production. When the museum
received it in 1974, the team at the time arranged it to hang on
display, and it hung for almost twenty years until we were able to have
the custom display case we built in 2000.
There’s always a challenge when you convert things that were not
built for a long life into museum pieces which are meant to last for
years.
TREKCORE: You mentioned the model’s paint scheme – as you’re likely aware, the paint changes made by the 1991 restoration team have been a point of fairly serious debate among fans ever since it debuted.
Will you be using the various reference material that has become available since then – like Blu-ray screencaps and restored production photography – in the new project?
WEITEKAMP: Well, we’ll certainly be going back into the museum’s own records on the model, and then also take a look at the best information we can find in order to figure out what needs to be done – and what we are able to do.
"We'll be doing a lot of research on the paint. I know the fans have been concerned about it."
The museum’s approach is one of conservation, so we’re treating the
model as a historic object – we don’t have carte blanche to just do
anything we want with it, just like every other piece in our collection.
The idea that you would want to add a modern glass canopy or something
to the Spirit of St. Louis is a neat idea, but that’s now how we treat these things.
What I want to do, really, is take a look at what we need to do to
make sure the model is stable and safe, and then to use the latest
science that we have through our conservation lab to figure out what we
can learn about the model in terms of its structural integrity and its
appearance.
We’ll be doing a lot of research on its appearance as part of this
project, and definitely looking at the paint as I know it’s something
the fans have been very concerned about. As a fan myself, I’m obviously
interested in seeing this object come back to its best possible
condition – understanding that it’s still going to look like a
fifty-year-old model. I’m not interested in making it all shiny!
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| Photo: Eleven foot model, courtesy startrekhistory.com |
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| Left: dorsal saucer 1974 restoration. Star Trek Giant Poster Book (1977) Right: 1991 Restoration (current look) Mark Avino NASM |
I would say, mainly, that we haven’t made any final decisions about
any of the structural or aesthetic issues at this point; we’re just now
getting into the lab and beginning to get a look at the model.
Our chief conservator is putting together a new report over the next
few weeks, so hopefully we can sit down this fall and really figure out
what the issues are that we have to deal – and what choices need to be
made about how to move forward.
TREKCORE: Obviously, it’s still early and you need to analyze the Enterprise model fully, but do you have an idea of a timeline for the project?
WEITEKAMP: Well, it’s really going to depend on what
needs to be done for the model – and in terms of it coming out back on
display, that’s going to have to depend on the rest of the Milestones of
Flight work.
The advantage of connecting this to the Milestones project is that it
will allow us to put the model in the main space just as visitors enter
the museum, but it also means that we have to coordinate the
installation of the new display with the rest of the work that’s being
done in that section of the building. There are a lot of moving parts to
think about between now and 2016.
"There are a lot of moving parts to think about between now and 2016"
TREKCORE: Can you give us some more details about the
conservation lab, and what kind of work the team may be facing when they
start examining the model?
WEITEKAMP: The Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center,
out by Dulles Airport in Virginia, opened in 2003, and the space hanger
attached opened in 2004 – and just in the last few years, we were able
to open some additional behind-the-scenes facilities there as well,
which has given us some additional object storage, and allowed us to
move our restoration shop from a location in Maryland.
So the Enterprise model has been moved to the Emil Buehler
Conservation Laboratory. This lab gives our conservation team a place
where they can really use some of the latest science to take a look at
the model – things like using spectroscopy to look, chemically, at what
paints and exposes have been used on an aircraft or spacecraft or model,
in this case – and then be able to make judgments about what kinds of
treatments they want to use.
We have wonderfully talented people, and great artifacts, but this
facility gives us a more state-of-the-art space in which to do some of
this conservation work.
TREKCORE: It certainly makes a certain amount of sense for the Enterprise model to travel to the Udvar-Hazy Center, now that the space shuttle Enterprise is no longer parked in the McDonnell hanger!
WEITEKAMP: [laughs] It’s a name with a very rich history. We’ve always had more than one Enterprise in the Smithsonian collection – we also have a very good model of the Enterprise aircraft carrier – but it certainly makes things less confusing in our spaceflight staff meetings now that the space shuttle Discovery is here instead!
TREKCORE: Do you anticipate having to outsource any of the work that might be outside of the conservation lab’s capabilities?
WEITEKAMP: Our plan is to do everything at the Buehler lab, and I don’t anticipate taking it offsite again. Some of that, of course, will depend on what we find when we start taking a close look at the model.
"The Enterprise can't easily exist in gravity. At some point, things just start to sag."
We've been doing inspections over the years, and of course the fan
community keeps us aware of the condition of the model. We've been
seeing some aging and crazing in the paint, and I’m a little concerned
with some structural issues.
The design of the Enterprise as a ship is that it looks like
it can’t easily exist in Earth’s gravity; I had a very good
conversation with Mike Okuda who was telling me that he’s never had a
model of the Enterprise that hasn't had some sort of similar issues due to gravity. At some point, things just start to sag.
There’s a little bit of separation in the nacelles that I’m concerned
about, and we’re going to take a look and how best that can be
addressed.
TREKCORE: Have you been in touch with anyone else from the Star Trek production team to assist with the project, to serve as franchise consultants?
WEITEKAMP: I have, and now that we finally have the
model off display, I can now formally get in touch with people and
request some of their assistance and support – so I don't have names I
can give out just yet. But yes, we're looking at doing that.
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| Photo: Eric Long, NASM |
TREKCORE: That sounds like a lot of good plans – and a lot of fans will surely be happy to see the model out of the basement.
WEITEKAMP: I think that this attempt to save it for
public access has just gotten misconstrued over time as a sign of
disrespect for this cultural icon.
Back in the 1990’s, this was an object that didn't really have a
home. It had been part of various displays, and then it was part of a
traveling Star Trek exhibit – at some point, when it came back,
there wasn't a permanent display place available. At eleven feet long,
it can’t easily be tucked into a corner!
Some of my predecessors were able to find a space in the gift shop –
and get that custom case built in the basement level – as a way to
ensure that it stayed on public display and out of an Indiana Jones-style storage facility. It would have been well preserved, of course, but it would have been out of the public view.
"The gift shop placement kept the Enterprise out of an Indiana Jones-type storage facility."
As the curator for this piece, my thoughts have always been that I
wasn't going to move it until I could get it – conservationally speaking
– into a situation as good as it had in the gift shop. It had a custom
case away from natural light and in a position where I didn't have to
worry about vibration or other things physically damaging the model.
I've been well aware that fans were interested in having it moved; to
see it more in the context of the other artifacts that we have in the
Smithsonian’s national collection. The opportunity we have now to bring
it into the Milestones space really sold me on doing this new work on
the model, to have a new custom case built, and to get it back in the
conversation with the other artifacts in the collection.
Anytime you move something this large and this delicate, there’s
always the danger of doing damage to it, so we try not to make these
types of decisions lightly. If we’re going to take on a project of this
scope and complexity, we want to make sure that we've got a clear sense
of where it’s going when it’s completed, and how it’s going to be
exhibited.
I'm very pleased with the opportunity to put it back into the collection in the Milestones gallery.
TREKCORE: So you don’t do it until you can do it right!
WEITEKAMP: Yes! [laughs] I've been working for this
for about three or four years, thinking about ways to put the pieces in
place to make it happen. I’m very happy with this, and I’m especially
happy that the Enterprise model has made it from the National Mall in Washington, D.C., to the conservation lab in Virginia.
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| Photo: Mark Avino NASM |
People thought I was going to be excited that it was moving, and I
told them that I’d be a lot more excited once it got there safely! It’s a
wonderful piece, and it’s a little nerve-wracking to stand there and
watch it hang from a crane!
TREKCORE: We know how early it is in the process – and
there’s a lot to figure out yet – but we’d really love to check in with
you and your team over the next several months to follow the process
moving forward.
WEITEKAMP: Oh, we’d be very interested in that.
We’re excited to take on this project – we’re fans of the show, fans of
the franchise, and obviously, fans of this model. I’m glad to be able to
do this work and share it with the fans.
Museum curators believe that all of our objects are alive – they all have lives before they arrive at the museum, and they continue to have
lives through their exhibit and their interaction with people who come
to see them.
It's very clear to me that the Enterprise model is
an object that has a very rich life and a lot of people are very
passionate about it. It definitely keeps the bar raised for making sure
that we do right by it.
TREKCORE: Thanks so much for your time, Dr. Weitekamp – we look forward to speaking with you again!
Dr. Margaret A. Weitekamp curates the Air and Space Museum's social and cultural dimensions of spaceflight collection, more than 4,000 artifacts that include space memorabilia and space science fiction objects. These everyday mementos of the space age – which include toys and games, clothing and stamps, medals and awards, buttons and pins, as well as comics and trading cards – complete the story about spaceflight told by the Museum's collection of space hardware and technologies.This interview has been condensed and edited for clarity.
Once again, thanks to the group at Trekcore!
